《论语·述而》第十一章系伪作考

On the Eleventh Chapter of the Analects of Confucius·Shuer Being a Pseudograph

孔子无言"用之则行,舍之则藏"之现实条件。"用之则行,舍之则藏"实脱胎于孟子之"穷则独善其身,达则兼善天下"。孔子欲人人能行禅让,绝不会言"用之则行、舍之则藏"只有孔颜能够达到。颜渊从来没有被"用"过、"行"过。孔子讥子路"暴虎冯河"不仅完全违背事实,而且大有将自己之失误和缺点栽赃给子路之嫌疑。若该说不伪,则孔子之人品以及孔子、子路之生平事迹都得被彻底推翻。"临事而惧,好谋而成"实为兵家之言。

Confucius had not any historical conditions to tell something like ＂work when called to office, retire when not＂ which in reality derived from ＂to make myself to succeed when I not succeed and to make everyone to succeed when I succeed＂ by Mencius, and which in reality Confucius could not speak because Confucius suggested the comity of crowns, and which in reality Confucius could not speak to Yan Yuan because Yan Yuan never worked and was called to office. Confucius mocked Zi-lu of boxing a tiger and swimming cross a river which Zi-lu never did. So the eleventh chapter of the seventh part of The Analects of Confucius is a pseudograph, or the character of Confucius and Zi-lu must be negated. ＂Acting carefully and going to success with stratagem＂ was the thought of the military science school.