马克思主义自然观的制度维度与生态文明建设

Ecological Civilization Construction and System Dimension of the View of Marxist Nature

党的十八大报告指出,生态文明建设,是关系人民福祉、关乎民族未来的长远大计,提出要努力建设美丽中国,实现中华民族永续发展。理论是实践的先导,因此大力推进生态文明建设,必须要有科学理论作为指导。马克思系统地论述了人与自然之间的相互关系,明确指出人与自然之间的关系受制于社会形态,因而只有推翻资本主义社会,实现社会主义社会和共产主义社会,才能克服人与自然、人与人之间的分离与对立,达到人与自然、人与人之间的和谐统一,从而克服生态危机。马克思主义自然观的制度维度对我国生态文明建设具有很强的理论指导意义。我国是社会主义国家,为避免生态危机提供了基本的制度前提。但是我国社会主义制度体系不完善是当前我国出现生态危机的根源。因此要加强中国特色社会主义制度的系统建设,更好地发挥中国特色社会主义制度整体性优势,从根本上遏制生态问题。

The report of the Eighth Party＇ s Conference notes that the construction of ecological civilization is related to the people＇ s well-being and the nation＇ s future long-term plan. It proposes to build a beautiful China and achieve sustainable development of the Chinese nation. Theory is the forerunner of practice, so the construc- tion of ecological civilization should be promoted vigorously. Marx systematically discusses the relationship be- tween man and nature,he cleared that the relationship between man and nature is subject to social form. Only in the socialist and communist society, can we overcome separation of man and nature and achieve harmony between man and nature to overcome the ecological crisis. The system dimension of the view of Marxist nature has a strong theoretical guidance for the construction of ecological civilization. China is a socialist country, we have the basic premise of the system in order to avoid ecological crisis. But the imperfect of socialist system in China is the source of ecological crisis. Therefore, we must strengthen the socialist system with Chinese characteristics and play overall superiority of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics in order to curb the ecological problem fundamentally.