苏美英三国在援助华沙起义问题上的分歧、斗争及其影响

The Divergence and Struggle over the Warsaw Uprising Aid among the Allies

1944年波兰华沙起义是第二次世界大战史上一次具有重大影响的历史事件。起义虽由波兰流亡政府领导,但起义的命运却掌握在苏美英三大盟国手中,同盟国在中东欧的不同利益决定了其对华沙起义的不同态度和对策。起义牵动了三大盟国的神经,使得同盟国在援助华沙等问题上出现了分歧并引发了激烈的斗争,盟国间的关系走向了紧张甚至对抗。尽管在起义的尾声阶段,英美苏三大盟国最终保持了团结,出现了同盟国共同援助华沙的局面;但是,起义期间盟国关系出现的裂痕为其继续合作蒙上了阴影,为盟国未来关系的发展留下了隐患,也为战后初期盟国间关系走向完全对抗埋下了伏笔,并在一定程度上加速了冷战的到来。

The Warsaw uprising in Poland of 1944 exerted great influence on the history of World War II.Although the uprising was led by the Polish Government in exite,the fate of the uprising was determined by the United States,Great Britain,and the Soviet Union.Their different attitudes and responses towards the uprising were based on their different interests in Central and Eastern Europe.They held different opinions towards the issue of aiding Warsaw,which damaged their relationship and led to confrontation.The Alliance were united together to aid Warsaw at the end of the uprising,but the intrinsic differences among the allies still casted a shadow on their cooperation from then on.This posed a potential danger for the allies' future relations,and to some extent accelerated the advent of the Cold War.