戴表元任信州路儒学教授时间考证

An Investigation of the Date of Dai Biaoyuan's Appointment as Confucian Instructor of the Prefecture of Xinzhou

戴表元存有大量文集,其在学术史上的贡献是多方面的,至元、大德间东南文章大家皆归先生,而无异词。但关于戴表元开始任信州路儒学教授的时间,学界有大德八年和大德六年两种分歧意见。详考两种意见的依据,并搜寻新的佐证材料,从上任、离任、任期以及其他一些文化制度层面进行考证,可以得出结论:戴表元在大德六年出任学官,从大德八年开始,正式任信州路儒学教授,任期三年。大德十年离开信州,《元史》等记载无误。

Dai Biaoyuan composed a great number of collected works and contributed to Chinese academic history in many ways. Up till the imperial title of Dade in the Yuan Dynasty,Dai was unanimously regarded as the greatest of scholars in southeastern China. However,for the date Dai was appointed Confucianism instructor of the prefecture of Xinzhou,scholars differ： some thinking it took place in the 8th year,others insisting on the 6th year of Dade. After carefully examining the materials the two opinions related to and collecting the new evidences to investigate the accurate dates of his taking and leaving office and his service term and other cultural activities,this study concludes that Dai Biaoyuan was appointed educational officer in the 6th year of the imperial title of Dade, and took office as Confucianism instructor of the prefecture in the 8th year. Just as what was recorded in the History of the Yuan Dynasty,he left the prefecture of Xinzhou in the 10th year.