冀南方言中的语气词“着呢”

The Modal Word 着呢 in the Dialects in South Hebei Province

冀南方言中与共同语语气词"着呢"对应成分的语音形式是[tl]、[tlei]等;其句法分布和表达功能与共同语既有相同的一面,又有自己的特点:"着"和"呢"之间可以加进一些成分;句法分布范围大于民族共同语;"形/形容词性词语+着呢"可以作定语;"形/形容词性词语+着呢"可以构成疑问句;方言中存在"形+多着呢"结构,等等。调查研究冀南方言的"着呢",对全面认识汉语"着呢"的特点和两类"着呢"的关系等都有一定的意义。

In the dialects in South Hebei Province, the counterpart of the modal word 着呢 in Putonghua is pronounced as [tεlε]、[t lei], etc. Although the syntactic distribution and expressive function have similarities with those in Putonghua, they have the characteristics of their own. For example, some ingredients can be added between 着 and 呢 ; the range of the syntactic distribution is greater than Putonghua; ＂adj ective/adjectival words＋ 着呢＂ can be used as attributive ~ ＂adjective/adjectival words ＋ 着呢＂ can be used to form interrogative sentence; there is ＂adjective＋着呢＂ structure in the dialects, etc. To research into 着呢 in the dialects in South Hebei Province is of certain significance to have an overall understanding of the characteristic of 着呢 in Chinese and the relation between the two kinds of 着呢.