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成人远程学习者自主学习影响因素分析 被引量:10

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摘要 自主学习作为个体的一种学习过程或能力,会受到很多因素的影响。自我效能感、认知策略和学业失败应对方式对自主学习都起着重要的作用,它们分别反映了自主学习过程的动机、认知和行为三个侧面。本研究使用问卷对中国成人学习者自我效能感、认知策略和学业失败应对方式进行了调查,并采用相关分析探讨了三者之间的关系。结果发现,中国成人远程学习者自主学习的特点是:倾向于认为自己的努力和能力会在学习中发挥较大作用;在学习过程中更多采用深层加工策略;在遇到学业失败或困难时,一般是采用问题解决的应对方式,常伴随一定的自我谴责。另外,通过相关分析发现,学业失败应对方式与效能信念和认知加工策略之间都存在相关,但效能信念与认知加工策略之间无相关。相信自己能对学习施以影响的成人学习者,在面对学业困难或失败时更多地采取积极的问题解决的应对方式,同时这样的学习者也更倾向于采用深层加工策略。但成人学习者的效能信念对其选择何种认知策略没有影响。
作者 赵宏
出处 《中国远程教育》 CSSCI 北大核心 2014年第9期27-31,共5页 Chinese Journal of Distance Education
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