城镇化进程中的农民需求——基于7687位农民的实证分析

Farmers' Demand in the Process of Urbanization— An Empirical Analysis Based on 7687 Farmers

城镇化进程中,农民更偏向于本地定居、本地就业的就地城镇化模式,而非异地城镇化模式;农民对城镇化的需求尽管强烈,但是对于城镇户口的需求却并不突出,以变更户籍为内容的城镇化模式或将面临困难;农民对于城镇公共服务特别是劳动就业服务、公共教育服务的需求更为强烈;针对在村农民和进城农民工等不同身份特征群体,其对城镇化的需求呈现出差异性,这对国家的城镇化战略提出了新的要求。

In the process of urbanization, farmers prefer to the model of local urbanization, rather than the modes of non-local urbanization; farmers in urbanization demand despite strong, but for urban household demand is not prominent; the farmers for public service demand of urban is very strong, especially for the labor and employment services and public education service; because of different identity groups, such as ordinary farmers and migrant workers, the urbanization needs a more significant difference, it puts forward new demands to the national urbanization strategy.