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保留膀胱的综合治疗在浸润性膀胱癌中的应用现状 被引量:8

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摘要 目前,全球每年新增膀胱癌病例约35万,发病率居第九位,因病死亡率占2.1%.肌层浸润性膀胱癌(muscle invasive bladder cancer,MIBC)约占30%,其中一半的MIBC病例在首次诊断时即存在不同程度的局部或远处转移,总体预后不佳,长期存活率低于50%[1].随着可控性尿流改道尤其是原位膀胱以及微创手术对性神经保护技术的应用,根治性膀胱全切术(radical cystectomy,RC)作为MIBC的标准治疗被进一步推广应用,5年总体存活率(overall survival,OS)提高10%,然而RC总体并发症发生率高达58%,围手术期死亡率为2.3%[2],且尿流改道及男性勃起功能损伤明显降低了患者的生活质量.近些年,随着我们对MIBC整体治疗的认识以及保留器官手术在乳腺、直肠、肾脏、前列腺等领域的广泛应用,保留膀胱的综合治疗逐渐成为MIBC治疗领域中的热议话题.
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第3期10-12,共3页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献13

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二级参考文献12

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