期刊文献+

小儿糖尿病酮症酸中毒假性腹膜炎一例

原文传递
导出
摘要 患儿女,7岁.因腹痛、呕吐1d于2012年1月18日急诊入院.入院前1d患儿无明显诱因出现腹痛和恶心、呕吐,于当地医院补液抗感染等治疗后,症状无明显好转遂来我院,门诊超声提示肠间隙多发低回声结节,子宫附件未见明显异常,血常规提示白细胞22.11×109/L.入院体检:急性病容,神志恍惚,烦躁,轻度脱水貌.T 37.5℃,P 95次/min,R 35次/min,BP 93/75 mm Hg,自主呼吸深快,心肺听诊无异常,腹隆,全腹肌紧张、压痛,无反跳痛,未见胃肠型和蠕动波,移动性浊音阴性,肝浊音界正常,听诊肠鸣音正常.初步诊断为"腹痛待查,急性腹膜炎".9h后患儿病情加重,神情淡漠,意识不清,血压下降,再次追问病史,患儿家属述患儿近1年来多饮、多食、多尿,急查空腹血糖35.7 mmol/L,酮体阳性(+++),尿糖阳性(++++),pH 7.25,PCO28 mm Hg,K+2.7 mmol/L,诊断为"1型糖尿病,糖尿病酮症酸中毒,低钾血症".立即给予胰岛素、纠酸、扩容等抢救治疗,患儿一般情况好转,腹痛及腹肌紧张消失,于入院后2周好转出院.
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第3期57-57,共1页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
  • 相关文献

参考文献5

  • 1邵鹏,李桂梅,赵淑艳,汪翼,马沛然.新发儿童1型糖尿病酮症酸中毒与重症儿童应激性高血糖的鉴别诊断[J].临床儿科杂志,2009,27(12):1138-1141. 被引量:3
  • 2Vermeersch N,Stolte C,Fostier K,et al.An unusual case of hyperglycemia, abdominal pain,and increased anion gap acidosis[].Journal of Emergency Medicine.2010
  • 3Fields JM,Dean AJ.Systemic causes of abdominal pain[].Emergency Medicine Clinics of North America.2011
  • 4Harada T,Kaneko T,Ito S,et al.Superior mesenteric artery syndrome: Risk factor for duodenal involvement in HenochSch(o|¨)nlein purpura[].Pediatrics International.2011
  • 5Kühl U,Schultheiss HP.Myocarditis in children[].HeartFailure Clin.2010

二级参考文献13

  • 1梁建民,杜宏伟,霍淑芳,严超英.婴幼儿重症肺炎应激性高血糖及电解质紊乱的临床观察[J].临床儿科杂志,2005,23(4):231-233. 被引量:4
  • 2贺国平,张灵恩,沈水仙,陆铸今.危重儿高血糖症的动态观察[J].实用儿科临床杂志,1996,11(4):200-201. 被引量:1
  • 3梁黎.应激性高血糖的诊断与处理[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2006,21(11):805-806. 被引量:9
  • 4Kitabchi AE, Umpierrez GE, Murphy MB, et al. Hyperglycemic crises in diabetes [J]. Diabetes Care,2004,27 (Suppl 1 ) :S94-102.
  • 5Faustino EV, Apkon M. Persistent hyperglycemia in critically ill children [J]. J Pediatr,2005,146(1 ):30-34.
  • 6World Health Organization. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications. Part 1. Report of a WHO consultation : diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus [ R ]. Geneva : WHO, 1999.
  • 7Bhisitkul DM, Morrow AL, Vinik AI, et al. Prevalence of stress hyperglycemia among patients attending a pediatric emergency department [ J ]. J Pediatr, 1994,124 (4) : 547- 551.
  • 8Haffner SM, Kennedy E, Gonzalez C, et al. A prospective analysis of the HOMA model. The Mexico City Diabetes Study [J]. Diabetes Care, 1996,19(10) : 1138-1141.
  • 9Perry RC, Shankar RR, Fineberg N, et al. HbAlc measurement improves the detection of type 2 diabetes in high risk individuals with nondiagnositc levels of fasting plasma glucose: the Early Diabetes Intervention Program (EDIP) [J]. Diabetes Care,2001,24(3) :465-471.
  • 10Kuzuya T, Nakagawa S, Satoh J, et al. Report of the Committee on the classification and diagnostic criteria of diabetes mellitus [J]. Diabetes Res Clin Pract,2002,55 ( 1 ) : 65-85.

共引文献2

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部