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功能性腹痛综合征发病机制研究进展 被引量:18

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摘要 功能性腹痛综合征(functional abdominal pain syndrome,FAPS)是一种少见的功能性胃肠病(functional gastrointestinal disorders,FGIDs),患者腹痛程度重,部位多不固定,与进食、排便等生理活动不相关,症状持续或近乎持续,明显影响患者的日常活动.此外,患者常合并焦虑、抑郁等心理精神问题.FAPS的特殊之处在于,其诊断需要明确排除器质性疾病、结构性疾病和代谢性疾病,反复过多的检查一方面造成了医疗资源的浪费,给患者带来了沉重的负担,另一方面系统检查仍然未发现引起腹痛的原因,这无疑给患者和医师带来了更多的困惑.有关FAPS腹痛机制的研究已经引起了学者们的重视,尽管研究资料还很有限,但以腹痛为主要表现的另一种FGIDs—肠易激综合征(irritable bowel syndrome,IBS)的病理生理研究结果给了我们一些提示,IBS的腹痛部位多位于下腹和左下腹,腹痛常伴有排便习惯和粪便性状的改变,它属于功能性肠病的范畴.已经认识到肠道动力和内脏高敏感在IBS的腹痛和排便异常等症状的产生中起重要作用,为临床有效治疗IBS提供了可能.同样,对FAPS腹痛产生机制的研究将对我们进一步认识该病的临床特点、制定诊断治疗策略产生重要影响.
出处 《中华临床医师杂志(电子版)》 CAS 2013年第3期140-141,共2页 Chinese Journal of Clinicians(Electronic Edition)
基金 "十一五"国家科技支撑计划(2007BAI04B01) 国家高科技研究发展计划(863计划)课题(2010AA023007)
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献9

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