章学诚百年文献学思想研究述评

Review on the Research of the Philology Thought of Zhang Xuecheng in the Past One Hundred Years

百年来,章学诚"辨章学术、考镜源流"的文献学思想影响着我国古典文献学的发展路径与轨迹。众多学者纷纷著书、撰文,以论述章学诚的文献学观点,这些研究在历经了潜在影响阶段、起步阶段、发展阶段及深入阶段后,呈现出了以下特点:研究由浅入深、从客观实证到理论分析;形成了一个"辨章学术、考镜源流"的古典文献学流派;以对章学诚的目录学、索引学思想的研究为主,等等。

In the past one hundred years, the philology thought of ＂mirroring the source and course, distinguishing the academic chapter＂ by Zhang Xuecheng has influenced on the developing path and the trajectory of the classical philology in China. Many scholars have written books and articles to discuss on the philology thought of Zhang Xuecheng. These books and articles have experienced four stages including the impact stage, the starting stage, the development stage and the in-depth stage, and have presented following charecteristics： the research level was from superficial to deep, the analysis was from objective to theoretical; having formed the classical philology school of ＂mirroring the source and course, distinguishing the academic chapter＂; focusing on the bibliography and index thought of Zhang Xuecheng, and so on.