草莓设施栽培研究进展

Research Progress of Strawberry for Facility Cultivation

设施栽培是利用塑料大棚、日光温室等设施,控制或改变植物生长发育的环境因子,达到提早或延长果实市场供应期的目的。草莓因其具有成熟早、易繁殖、周期短及病虫害少等特点,已成为设施栽培首选的浆果品种。为了促进草莓设施栽培,综述了草莓设施栽培的研究现状、品种选择、栽培方式及技术等,并对草莓设施栽培存在的问题提出了几点建议,旨在延长草莓市场供应期,提高草莓的生产效益。

Facility cultivation is to use the plastic greenhouses,greenhouse and other facilities to control or change the environmental factors in plant growth and development and to achieve the goal for early or extending the fruit market supply.Because of maturity early,easy to breed,short cycle,fewer pests and diseases and so on,strawberry had become the preferred varieties of berries for facility cultivation.In order to promote the facility cultivation of strawberry,the research status of strawberry cultivation,variety type,cultivation methods and techniques were analyzed,and some suggestions of strawberry cultivation problem were proposed to extend the strawberry market supply and improve the efficiency of its production.