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儿童首次喘息发作340例分析及随访 被引量:8

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摘要 目的:探讨不同感染原等因素对首次喘息发作儿童预后及转归的影响及意义。方法纳入病毒或支原体感染所诱发的首次喘息发作并完成随访的患儿340例,对其起病年龄、过敏原、个人史及家族史等资料进行统计分析,随访追踪喘息持续时间、哮喘发生率等情况,探讨其与预后的关系。结果呼吸道病毒及肺炎支原体感染分别占77.6%及22.4%,两组起病月龄差异有统计学意义(P=0.000);0~36个月、37~60个月及61~个月3组间发生喘息持续的比例差异有统计学意义( P<0.001),而喘息持续时间及最终确诊哮喘者差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。湿疹、过敏性鼻炎及血清总IgE阳性等与哮喘发生有关(P<0.01)。结论呼吸道病毒及肺炎支原体感染是触发儿童首次喘息发作的重要病因,但感染原不是推测预后的理想指标;低龄婴幼儿更易出现再次或反复喘息;湿疹、过敏性鼻炎及总IgE阳性是哮喘早期干预的重要指标。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期1363-1365,共3页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献18

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共引文献51

同被引文献98

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