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椎体成形术防治渗漏的研究进展 被引量:6

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摘要 随着人口老龄化的加重,患有骨质疏松症的患者不断增多,骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折( OVCF )已经成为老年人的一种常见病。传统的治疗方法包括药物、理疗、卧床等保守治疗,虽然亦可部分缓解症状,但长期卧床可加速骨量的丢失和肌肉的萎缩,不利于疾病的恢复,还给患者造成心理和经济上的巨大压力,生活质量低下。因此,尽早恢复活动,可自行料理生活对老年患者来说十分重要。经皮椎体成形术(percutaneous vertebroplasty ,PVP)是治疗OVCF的主要外科手段,能快速缓解患者的疼痛,减短住院时间,尽早恢复日常活动,提高生活质量。手术的并发症67%是与渗漏相关[1],影响渗漏的因素主要有:(1)病例选择;(2)操作技巧;(3)手术器械;(4)骨水泥材料;(5)影像设备。其中(1)、(2)可通过对手术指征的把关、规范化的培训和严格的准入制度来解决,而(3)、(4)及(5)则有待于进一步的改进和研发。本文将从几个主要方面叙述骨水泥渗漏的防治研究进展。
出处 《广东医学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2014年第9期1450-1454,共5页 Guangdong Medical Journal
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参考文献57

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二级参考文献28

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