论马克思关于人与自然的实践关系——兼评西方马克思主义的自然观

On Marxist Practical Dialectics between Human Being and Nature——A Concurrent Comment on Conception of Nature of Western Marxism

马克思认为,人与自然的关系实质上就是一种实践关系,不仅表现在人的实践活动对自然具有深刻的依赖性和能动的改造性,而且还表现在人与自然在实践活动中得到分化与统一。西方马克思主义者将资本利润、科学技术与生态危机、人的发展之间的辩证关系置于人与自然的实践关系中来考察,丰富和发展了马克思关于人与自然实践关系的理论。

Marx thought that the relationship between human and nature was essentially apractice.Practical activity not only deeply depended on nature and remade nature,but also manifested the law of division and unity.Western Marxists put the dialectical relationship of capital profit,science technology,ecological crisis and human development into the relationship between human and nature.Therefore,it has enriched and developed the Marxist theory related to the practice of relationship between human and nature.