新生儿科医院感染预防控制的研究进展

Research progress on control and prevention of hospital infection in neonatial department

医院感染是指入院时不存在、又不处于潜伏期,而是在住院过程中获得的感染,也包括在医院获得感染出院后才出现症状者。新生儿科是医院感染高危区,新生儿由于器官功能发育未完善、免疫功能低下、对疾病的抵抗力较弱,很容易在医院内获得感染性疾病。因此,研究新生儿医院感染的现状及其危险因素,有针对性提出预防和控制措施,将有助于进一步降低新生儿的医院感染率。

Hospital infection , which neither exists on admission nor in the incubation period , refers to an in-fection acquired in hospital , including those which is obtained in hospital while its symptoms appear outside the hos -pital.Neonate department is a high-risk hospital infection area .Because most of neonates organs are immature and their immune function and disease resistance are lower , they are particularly susceptible to hospital infection .There-fore, analyzing the risk factor and providing the strategy for the prevention and control of hospital infection in neonates may be helpful to reduce the hospital infection rate of neonates .