基于《文心雕龙》的南朝文体观论略

The Stylistic Concept on the Basis of Wen Xin Diao Long in Southern Dynasties

《文心雕龙》中"体"的含义多样,"体裁"即为其中的一种。刘勰从四个方面论述了各种文体:一是"原始以表末",即叙述各种体裁的起源和演变;二是"释名以章义",解释各种体裁的名称,并说明其意义;三是"选文以定篇",从各种文体中选出各个时期具有代表性的作品加以评论;四是"敷理以举统",就是总结各种体裁的写作法则及其特点。从中反映出刘勰为代表的南朝宗经、通变及体用并重的文体观。

The meaning of ＂style＂in Wen Xin Diao Long is diverse,and ＂genre＂is one of them.Liu Xie discussed a variety of style from four aspects：the first one is＂to the original table end＂,namely,the origin and evolution of various genres;the second one is the＂explanation to meaning interpretation＂,explains the name of various style and its meaning;the third one is the＂select text to comment＂,select the period from a variety of style representative works comment;the fourth one is ＂summary of methods＂,summing-up writing rules and characteristics from various style,in which contains Liu Xie＇s stylistic concept about respecting classics,development and change,style as important as function.