纠结于政治与文艺之间——论延安时期丁玲的文学创作

Conflicts between Politics,Literature and Art:On Ding Ling's Literary Creation in Yan'an

政治与文艺的纠结,这一反映中国现当代文学发展进程中现代化与民族化矛盾冲突的问题,直接影响了当时文学的发展方向及概貌。作为典型个案,丁玲在延安时期的文学创作受此影响,亦纠结于政治与文艺之间。这一方面源于作家骨子深处的五四文艺传统意识,是其追求文学现代化的结果;另一方面,也与"国家兴亡,匹夫有责"的士大夫精神和中国共产党文艺政策的制定、作家主动归于延安文艺体制、追求文学民族化的努力不无关系。而在这一文艺体制影响下的后期延安文学更是对中国文学的现代化进程产生了历史性的影响。

The conflict between politics,literature and art presents the dilemma existing in modernization and nationalization in the history of Chinese modern and contemporary literature.It also directly influences the literary development directions and general foreground at that time.Ding Ling＇s literary creations in Yan＇an confronted the same conflict.Two reasons can be used to explain her conflict.One derives from the May Fourth traditional consciousness which calls for pursuit of literary modernization.The other involves with the literature system of the CCP and the scholar-bureaucrat spirits which believes every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.Writers at that time took active part in Yan＇an literary system and strived for the literary nationalization.Influenced by such literary and art system,the later Yan＇an literary creation exerted great influence in history of Chinese literature modern.