急性卒中后谵妄

Delirium after acute stroke

谵妄是急性卒中的一种常见并发症,通常提示患者转归不良、病死率较高、住院时间较长以及痴呆风险增高.因此,急性卒中后谵妄的早期发现和干预具有重要意义.文章从卒中后谵妄的发病机制、危险因素、诊断评估、治疗和转归等方面进行了综述.

Delirium is a common complication after acute stroke. It usually indicates the poor outcome, higher mortality, longer hospital stay and increased dementia risk of patients. Therefore, the early detection and intervention of delirium after acute stroke have an important significance. This article reviews the pathogenesis, risk factors, diagnosis, assessment, treatment and outcome of delirium after stroke.