系统功能语法视角下话语语气系统的人际意义建构——以《红楼梦》人物王熙凤话语为例

Construction of Interpersonal Meaning from the Perspective of SFG ——Mood Analysis of WANG Xifeng's Spicy Utterance

文章依据系统功能语法的分析路径,结合现代汉语的特征,建构了一个包含句子类型、句子主语(主题)和语气助词三个要素的汉语语气系统分析模式。在此模式的基础上以《红楼梦》人物王熙凤话语为例进行分析,发现不同的句类主要用以体现不同的语气,但说话人想要完全表达说话意图,又必须注意对句子主语的选择和语气助词的利用。

Based upon the mood system description in Functional Grammar, the paper is to construct a theoretical model which is composed of the analysis of functional meaning of sentence type, of subject choice of sentence and of sentence-final particles in Chinese. With the model the paper analyses the utterance of WANG Xi-feng and discovers that different sentence types reflect different moods, and only along with the consideration of subject choice and utility of sentence-final particles can the intention of the speaker be thoroughly revealed.