论秦汉食客文学集团

On the Diners' Literary Groups in Qin and Han Dynasties

食客在春秋战国的政治、外交上有过重要影响,到秦汉时,随着君主专制中央集权的建立,食客由政治向学术研究和文学创作转型,食客文学集团孕育产生。以吕不韦文学集团、梁王文学集团、刘安文学集团最负盛名。食客文学集团成为中国古代文学集团的滥觞。

Diners in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period had an important influence on the politics and diplomacy. To the Qin and the Han Dynasties with the establishment of the absolute monarchy centralization, those persons began to turn from the political to the academic research and literary creation, diners＇literary groups had been incubated. Some of the most prestigious literary groups included Lv Buwei literary group, king of Liang literary group and Liu An＇s literary group. Diners＇literary groups had become the origin of ancient literature Chinese groups.