福利行政中行政相对人违法研究

On the Illegitimacy of Administrative Counterparts in the Welfare Administration

福利行政中行政相对人违法是指政府行政系统在为公众提供行政救助以及其他社会福利的法律行为中行政相对人违反行政法规范和行政法典则的情形。其行为表现主要有:消极履行劳动义务、虚构困境信息、获取非法利益、阻滞权利人获取权益、侵害福利设施等。原因是多方面而深层次的,基于此,必须通过构建新的行政法体系来矫正行政相对人的违法行为,即强化宪法中的义务理念、建构福利行政法体系、量化福利行政的各项指标、建立新型行政违法制裁机制。

The administrative counterparts＇ illegitimacy in the welfare administration refers to the cases in which the administrative counterparts violate the administrative norms and the administrative codes when the government administrative system provide the public with legal acts such as reliefs and other social welfare in providing the act of administrative relief, and other social welfare. They include the following types ：the negative performance of their obligation, fictional dilemma, obtaining illegal interests and blocking the fight holder to have rights, violation of welfare facilities, etc. There are many deep and comprehensive reasons, based on which a new system of administrative law must be constructed to rectify the illegal action of the administrative coun- terparts, namely, to strengthen the concept of constitution of obligation, welfare system of administrative law, to quantify the indicators of welfare administration, and to establish new administrative illegal sanctions regime.