台州名媛卢德仪生平及其诗歌考略

The Study of Lu Deyi's Life and Poetry

卢德仪为晚清台州名媛的代表,被当时著名学者张文虎赞为孝女、令妻、顺妇、贤母和贞女,是封建时代妇女的道德典范。同时,她又是一位能诗能文的才女。卢氏今存诗歌33首,集为《焦尾阁遗稿》一卷。内容上其诗可分为感怀、写景、思妇和闲适诗等。艺术上其诗常直抒胸臆,感情浓烈,多愁苦之音,风格凝重,语言平实质朴,有口语化倾向。以卢氏的成就,在清代妇女文学史上无疑应有她的一席之地。

As a representative of Taizhou famous women in the Late Qing Dynasty, Lu Deyi was widely praised as a filial daughter, obedient wife, virtuous mother and tough woman by Zhang Wenhu who was a famous scholar. She was not only a moral woman model of Feudal Time, but also a recognized talented woman who could write poem and article. Her collection of poems is named Jiaoweige Manuscript saving 33 Poems. From the content, her poetry can be divided into the emotion poems, landscape poems, ovesick woman poems and leisure poems. From the artistic perspective, she expressed her minds and feelings directly as her poetry displayed sadness and pathos in simple language. Lu Deyi could win a place for herself in the women literature history of Qing Dynasty by her outstanding achievement.