摘要
我国新闻界的主流看法认为新闻采访实质上是一种调查研究。从社会学角度看,新闻采访与质化研究有着紧密的关系。其中,采集资料是这两种工作都需要的共同技能。由于新闻采访更多的是作为新闻从业者的个体经验,采访技能很大程度上以默会知识的形态在从业人员间流传,而质化研究有关的技术方法通过社会学专业人士的大量著作,已经在很大程度上成为公共知识。因此,借鉴社会学研究方法,提高新闻从业者的采访技能,成为网络时代新闻从业者面临挑战的一种应对之策。
Most people in Chinese journalism point out that news gathering is essentially a kind of research. From the perspective of sociology, news gathering shares the methods with qualitative research. This paper, by analyzing the method of data gathering both in news reporting and qualitative research, points out that the crafts of journalists is tacit knowledge, as those of public knowledge from social researchers. Facing the challenge of web-media, journalists may learn from qualitative research to improve their quality of news reporting.
出处
《台州学院学报》
2014年第2期55-59,共5页
Journal of Taizhou University
关键词
新闻采访
资料采集
质化研究
默会知识
公共知识
news gathering
data gathering
qualitative research
tacit knowledge
public knowledge
