从野蛮的文明到文明的野蛮——体育语境下身体变迁的一种UFC文化视角

From Barbarous Civilization to Civilized Barbarism——A UFC Cultural Perspective on the Changes in the Human Body in the Sport Context

体育语境下,人类身体兼具文明与野蛮两个特征,并通过竞技体育运动表现出来。文明时代,身体的野蛮特征借助竞技体育某些运动方式开始强势回归,引起人们对竞技体育发展和人类身体走向的忧虑。拮取格斗文化领域中的一种奇观体育(UFC)试图探讨此问题。通过历史视角,发现身体的走向陷入了从野蛮的文明到文明的野蛮的历史怪圈;通过文化视角,探究身体的野蛮借助竞技体育这条渠道如何实现突围和回归;通过追问,寻求体育语境中人类未来的身体归路。通过思考,认为人类身体在竞技体育运动中必须远离过度暴力,从而维护竞技体育的良性发展和实现人类身体的人性关怀。

In the context of sport,civilization and barbarism are two characteristics of the human body and are mani-fested through competitive sports. In the civilized age,the barbarous characteristics of the human body dominate overthe civilized ones thanks to competitive sports,and this causes concern over the development of competitive sportsand the future direction of the human body. This paper deals with this issue mainly by taking a cultural perspectiveof UFC. We find it a strange phenomenon that the human body has stepped from barbarous civilization into civilizedbarbarism. It explores,from a cultural perspective,how the barbarism part of the human body overcomes the civilization part,and how the human body will develop in the future. We conclude that the human body should keep awayfrom excessive violence in competitive sports in order to realize the benign development of competitive sports andhumanistic concern over the human body.