论人口红利末端时期学校体育对提高人力资本红利的两大功能

Two Functions of School Sport in Improving the Human Capital Bonus at the End of Demographic Dividend Period

劳动力数量的减少,将预示着我国开始进入人口红利末端时期,通过提高人口素质、提高健康资本产生人力资本红利,成为抵消人口红利削减的必然选择,学校体育在促进健康资本的升值和提高健康存量中扮演着重要角色,在未来人力资本(在校学生)的健康预投资中和对当下人力资本(社会大众)的健康增值中都具有重要功能。

The reduction of the size of labor force indicates the beginning of China＇s entry into the end of the demo-graphic dividend period. In order to offset the negative effects,improvements should be made in terms of the popula-tion quality and health capital. School sport plays an important role in promoting the appreciation of health capitaland increasing health stock.