基于子女体育活动水平的家长管控行为预测研究

Predictive Research on Parental Control Behavior Based on the Children's Physical Activity Levels

使用结构公式模型对体力活动水平的家长管控问卷的测量学属性进行检验,然后利用分层回归的方法对父母体力活动水平、子女体力活动水平和父母施加社会管控情况之间的关系进行检验,结果表明在控制了人口学变量后,父母体力活动水平(B=0.23,P<0.01)和子女体力活动水平(B=-0.22,P<0.01)是消极管控策略使用的预测变量,并且两变量之间存在着交互效应(B=0.17,P<0.05);而在积极管控策略的使用上,家长体力活动水平也能够对其进行预测(B=0.25,P<0.01),而子女活动水平对其不具备预测力(B=-0.13,P>0.05),并且两变量之间不存在交互效应(B=0.03,P>0.05)。结论:父母体力活动水平调节着消极管控与子女体力活动水平之间的关系。对于积极活动的家长而言,子女体力活动越少,父母管控的可能性越大;而在久坐少动的父母中则不存在这种关系。

This study used SEM to assess the measurement properties of social control questionnaire of exercise be-havior and then used a series of hierarchical multiple regression analyses to test the relations between three varia-bles. The result shows that parents＇ level of physical activity（B =0.23,P 0.01）and the children＇s physical activity（B =-0.22,P 0.01）were predictors of use of negative social control,and interaction was significant（B =0.17,P 0.05）. Parents＇ physical activity would predict use of positive control（B =0.25,P 0.01） while the children＇s physical activity wouldn＇t（B =-0.13,P 0.05）,and interaction wasn＇t significant（B =0.03,P 0.05）. The con-clusion is as follows：Parents＇ level of physical activity would moderate the relation between use of negative socialcontrol and the children＇s level of physical activity. Specifically,for active parents,more frequent use of social con-trol tactics would be associated with lower levels of the children＇s physical activity. In the case of inactive parents,there would be no relationship between use of negative social control and the children＇s physical activity.