我国学生体质研究的文献计量学分析

A Document Metrological Analysis of Research on the Physique of Chinese Students

采用文献计量法和社会网络分析法,对我国2002~2011年学生体质研究的文献及作者特征进行探讨。结果显示：文献量呈逐年上升趋势增长,但存在地区发展不平衡现象;《北京体育大学学报》等6种体育类核心期刊是本领域高质量的科研阵地;研究内容非常广泛,研究形式侧重于定性概念型研究;作者多以独著为主,具有＂分布广、核心少、团队构建不理想＂等特征;高产合著作者具有＂短线离散型＂和＂树状分支型＂等特征,合著多以师生或两两组合为主,固定的合作团队极少。建议：提高科研质量、增加基金比重,拓展核心领域空间;整合智能资源、扩大合著比例,提高合作素养;深入探索,扩大高产作者比例;均衡发展,加快本领域研究的发展进程。

This study adopted literature metrology and social network analysis to explore the characteristics of theliterature and the authors on students＇ physique in China between 2002 and 2011. The result shows that the quantityof literature is showing a year-on-year increasing trend,but there exists regional imbalance.Journal of Beijing Sport Universityand other 5 core sport journals are ranked as of high quality. The research covers a wide range of con-tents,and focuses primarily on qualitative and conceptualization inquiry. The majority of the research is of single-authorship,with such characteristics as ＂widely distribution＂,＂scarcity of core authors＂,and ＂lack of teamwork＂.High-yielding co-authors mainly fall into ＂Short Line-Discrete-Type＂and ＂Dendritic-Branch-type＂. The majority ofthe co-authorship is a combination between two people,for example,a teacher-student combination,and fixed coop-erative teams are very few. The study puts forward the following proposals. In the future,efforts should be made toimprove the quality of academic research,increase the proportion of research fund,and vigorously expand core research areas. Intellectual resources should be integrated to increase co-authorship and cooperative awareness. The percentage of high-yielding authorship should be raised;and a balanced development should be struck among different regions.