牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病的流行现状和诊断技术研究进展

Epidemic Status and Diagnosis Techniques of Bovine Viral Diarrhea-Mucosal Disease

牛病毒性腹泻-黏膜病是由黏膜病毒所致的一种接触性传染病,呈世界性分布,可引起牛慢性、急性和黏膜性感染,对牛、鹿、羊、马等产生严重的危害,严重阻碍我国乃至世界养殖业的发展。但到目前为止,国内外对该病尚无有效的治疗药物或治疗方法。本文对牛病毒性腹泻病的流行现状及现有诊断技术进行综述,为该病的预防和诊断提供参考。

Bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease is a contagious disease caused by mucosal disease virus. This disease distributes all over the world, which can cause chronic, acute and mucosal infections for cattle, and do serious harm to cattle, deer, sheep, horses and others, even hinder the development of livestock breeding. However there is not effective drugs or treatments for the disease in the world. In this review, the epidemic status and diagnostic techniques of bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease were summarized, which laid the foundation for the diagnosis, development of effective vaccines and formulation of treatment of bovine viral diarrhea-mucosal disease.