广义历史唯物主义生成的三重场域——历史观、经济学、哲学

The Three Generating Fields of Macro-Historical Materialism:History,Economics,Philosophy

以《德意志意识形态》为标志,广义历史唯物主义的新哲学得以诞生。以批判黑格尔唯心历史观为起点,马克思开始关注市民社会与国家的历史起源,并提出了以共产主义社会解答"历史之谜"的基本立场,从而在工业历史的考察中力图实现自然史与人类史的统一。在早期的经济学研究中,马克思虽然没有脱离人本主义的语境,但是通过对李斯特的批判转变了对国民经济学的否定态度,推进了唯物史观的现实性维度。正是在历史考察与经济学批判中,广义唯物主义克服了传统哲学对先验前提的依赖,在经济现实中找到了人性价值的立足点,完成了历史经验论与历史本质论的统一,实现了新哲学在历史观、经济学、哲学三重场域的超越性。

As a new philosophy,historical materialism in a broad sense was born with ＂ the German Ideology＂. Critiquing Hegel＇s idealism in history,Marx began to focus on the historical origins of civil society and the state,and tried to answer ＂ the historical mystery＂ on socialist position,which seeks to achieve the unity of natural history unity and human history by examining the history of the industry. In earlier research in economics,although Marx didn＇t get rid of humanism,but changed the negative attitude towards political economy through criticizing Liszt,making the historical materialism more realistic. In the study of history and economic criticism,historical materialism in a broad sense overcomes traditional philosophy＇s reliance on a priori premise,finding a foothold for the value of human in the economical reality,achieving the unity of historical empiricism and historical essentialism,making transcendence in three fields,version of history,economics,philosophy.