留守儿童问题行为与感戴、社会支持的关系

Relationship between problem behavior and gratitude/social support of the left-home children

目的分析农村留守儿童问题行为状况及其与感戴、社会支持的关系。方法采用外化问题行为量表、感戴量表、领悟社会支持量表对498名留守儿童进行调查。结果留守儿童男生问题行为得分显著高于女生(P<0.01),双亲家庭留守儿童问题行为得分显著低于单亲家庭(P<0.05);留守儿童问题行为和感戴、社会支持均显著负相关(P<0.001);家庭内支持对问题行为有显著的负向预测作用(P<0.001)。结论感戴、社会支持是留守儿童问题行为的抑制性因素。

Objective To explore the relationship between problem behaviors,gratitude and social support in left-home children. Method Externalizing Problem Behavior Scale,Gratitude Scale and Social Support Scale were used to 498lefthome children. Results As for left-home children,boys score was significantly higher than girls in problem behavior（P 〈0.01）;Two-parent families were significantly lower than that of single parent families in problem behavior（P〈0.05）;There was significantly negative correlation in problem behavior,gratitude and social support among the left-home children（P 〈0.001）;Family support could negatively forecast children＇s problem behaviors（P〈0.001）. Conclusion Gratitude,social support is the inhibitory factor in left-home children＇s problem behaviors.