从一起争议案件看不作为犯罪的“保证人”与共同过失犯罪

To Inspect the Guarantor of Negative Crime and Joint Negligent Crime from a Case in Dispute

先行行为是不作为犯罪的义务来源之一。在以先行行为为义务来源的不作为犯罪中,先行行为赋予行为人以保证人的地位,而正是此地位能够更好地解释以先行行为为义务来源的不作为犯罪何以构成犯罪。基于主客观相统一原则和罪刑均衡原则,共同过失犯罪应当得到立法和理论的认可。而对共同过失犯罪亦应如共同故意犯罪那样予以定罪量刑。

Interlocutory action is one of duty sources of negative crime. In the negative crime that has the duty source caused by interlocutory action,interlocutory action gives the actor the position of guarantor,which can be used to illustrate that how the negative crime that has the duty source is caused by interlocutory action forms. From the principle of correspondence between subjectivity and objectivity and the principle of suiting punishment to crime,joint negligent crime should be admitted by criminal legislation and criminal theory. Joint negligent crime should be determined guilt and weighed the penalty like joint intentional crime.