恩施地区老年出血性脑卒中患者的相关危险因素分析

Analysis of risk factors of elderly hemorrhage of stroke patients in Enshi

目的探讨恩施地区老年出血性脑卒中患者的相关危险因素。方法选取2010年10月~2012年8月该院收治的183例老年出血性脑卒中患者作为卒中组,选取同期健康体检者158例作为对照组。对两组研究对照的一般资料及相关实验室指标进行单因素和多因素分析。结果单因素分析结果显示性别、年龄、体质量指数（BMI）、吸烟、饮酒、高血压病史、糖尿病、三酰甘油（TG）、胆固醇（TC）、纤维蛋白原与发生老年出血性脑卒中相关,差异无显著性（P〈0.05）;多因素非条件的Logistic回归分析显示性别、年龄、有高血压病史、BMI及TC与发生老年出血性脑卒中相关（P〈0.05）。结论性别、年龄、有高血压病史、BMI及TC为发生老年出血性脑卒中的独立危险因素。

【Objective】To explore the related risk factors in elderly patients with hemorrhagic stroke in Enshi, Hubei. 【Methods】183 cases of hemorrhagic cerebral apoplexy patients from October 2010 to August 2012 from and 158 cases of healthy physical examination were recruited. The single factor non-conditional and non-conditional logistic regression analysis was conducted in two groups.【Results】Single factor analysis results showed that elderly; hemorrhagic stroke is closely related to gender, age, body mass index（BMI）, smoking, drinking, hypertension, diabetes, triglycerides（TG）, cholesterol（TC） and fibrinogen, the difference was statistically significant（P ＆lt;0.05）; Many factors of Logistic regression showed that it was closely related to gender, age, a history of high blood pressure, BMI and TC（P ＆lt;0.05）. 【Conclusion】Gender, age, a history of high blood pressure, BMI and TC are risk factors for elderly; hemorrhagic stroke.