身体的自我规训与抗争表达——对阿玲就业流动经历的性别解读

Self Disciplining of the Body and Expression of Resistance:Gender-based Interpretation of A-Ling's Experience with Labor Mobility

文章对女性阿玲的就业流动经历进行个案描述,展示阿玲的就业流动经历和在工厂的生存图景,关注阿玲身体的自我规训和对工厂组织纪律、层次分化、非正式群体的契合,以期揭示并理解她所处的社会历史、家庭性别分工、企业文化背景对她身体的形塑,同时解析工厂场域下异化劳动的极限体验和社会场域下生活世界的殖民化,并深入阐述女性就业流动群体阶级意识的觉醒和抗争的日常表达,试图理解她们"用脚投票"的表征仪式成为弱者的武器的社会行动隐喻。

The article undertakes a case study of A Ling’s experience with labor mobility to show the relationships between the self-disciplining of her body and the condition of factories, including the rules and disciplines of the factory, the different levels of organization, and the formation of informal groups. This examination reveals that her body is shaped by her social surroundings, which include the sexual divisions of labor in the family, and the corporate culture. What is revealed is the existence of alienation of the laborers at the workplace and the colonization of life world in society. The article suggests the rise of class consciousness through the daily expression of resistance among women who move from jobs to jobs, especially with respect to their recruitment based on ＂voting with their feet＂ as their weapon of activism.