摘要
为了给基础研究和防治应用提供参考,笔者结合近年的研究成果和经验,对1923~2013年的文献涉及内容进行分析和甄别,确认四川地区(含重庆市)现发现白蚁4科14属96种。其中,草白蚁科:原白蚁属1种;木白蚁科:堆砂白蚁属1种,树白蚁属13种;鼻白蚁科:乳白蚁属1种,散白蚁属39种,杆白蚁属17种;白蚁科:土白蚁属5种,大白蚁属2种,亮白蚁属1种,华扭白蚁属5种,近扭白蚁属3种,象白蚁属4种,钝颚白蚁属3种,新白蚁属1种。四川省发现白蚁4科14属64种:其中草白蚁科:原白蚁属1种;木白蚁科:堆砂白蚁属1种,树白蚁属10种;鼻白蚁科:乳白蚁属1种,散白蚁属23种,杆白蚁属13种;白蚁科:土白蚁属1种,大白蚁属1种,亮白蚁属1种,华扭白蚁属3种,近扭白蚁属2种,象白蚁属4种,钝颚白蚁属2种,新白蚁属1种。
In order to provide reference for the basic research and application control of termite, we examined all the literatures from 1923 to 2013 which refer to termite species of Sichuan area ( including Chongqing). The recent taxonomy and our practical experience found that there were a total of ninety-six species belong to fourteen genera of four families in Si- chuan area. Among of which, one species was found belonging to Hodotermopsis of Hodotermitidae ; In Kalotermitidae, there were one species belong to Cryptotermes and thirteen to Glyptotermes ; In Rhinotermitidae, one species was found belonging to Coptotermes, thirty-nine to Reticuliterrnes and seventeen to Stylotermes; In Termitidae, five species were belong to Odontotermes, two to Macrotermes, one to Euhamitermes, five to Sinocapritermes, three to Pericapritermes, four to Nasutitermes three to Ahmaditermes and one to Neotermes. Additionally, there were also sixty-four previous known termite species belong to four-teen genera of four families in Sichuan province. In these species, one was found belong to Hodotermopsis of Hodotermitidae, one to Cryptotermes and ten to Glyptotermes of Kalotermitidae, one to Coptotermes, twenty-three to Reticulitermes and thirteen to Stylotermes in Rhinotermitidae, four to four genera separately, Odontotermes, Macrotermes, Euhamitermes and Neotermes, three to Sinocapritermes, two to Pericapritermes ,four to Nasutitermes and two to Ahrnaditermes in Termitidae.
出处
《四川动物》
CSCD
北大核心
2014年第3期449-455,共7页
Sichuan Journal of Zoology
关键词
四川
白蚁
种类
分布
危害
Sichuan
Isoptera
species
distribution
damage