中美刑事侦查制度比较分析

Analysis on Comparison of Criminal Investigation System Between China and America

中美两国在法律文化上存在很大差异,这些差异深刻反映着两国在刑事侦查制度、刑事侦查主体、刑事侦查权配置、刑事强制措施以及在犯罪嫌疑人、被告人权益保护方面存在很大差别。相比较而言,美国付出了相当的代价以保障个人权利的刑事调查和程序正义;而我国在借鉴与吸收某些西方的诉论理念与制度的过程中,不应忽视中西方在法律文化上存在的差异。

There are great differences in legal culture between China and the United States,which are deeply reflected in criminal investigation system,subject of criminal investigation,configuration of criminal investigation right, criminal compulsory measures,and protection of criminal suspects and defendants＇ rights. By comparison,the U. S. has paid a considerable price to protect the criminal investigations and procedural justice of the rights of individuals. We should not ignore the differences in legal culture between China and the West in the process of learning and absorbing certain western legal concept and system.