初查性质新探

New Exploration on the Preliminary Investigation

初查作为刑事立案前的职权行为因为缺乏法律规定而引起学界的争议,特别是初查的性质,对初查性质的界定不同直接决定了对初查程序的完善方式不同。警察机关的初查行为是警察权的性质,而检察机关的初查行为则是法律监督性质。

The preliminary investigation is an authoritative behavior before the criminal register. Disputes have emerged among the academic circle because of the lack of provisions by law, especially in terms of the nature of preliminary investigation. Differentiations over the nature of preliminary investigation will determine different ways for the improvement of preliminary investigation procedures. The nature of police investigation is police authority, while procuratorial organs investigations embody the nature of legal supervision.