关于完善我国共同诉讼制度的一个理论前提——兼谈民事审判方式改革

On a Theoretical Prerequisite for Perfecting the System of Joint Action in China

共同诉讼是各国普遍存在的一种诉讼形式 ,因其在防止裁判矛盾、提高诉讼效率等方面的重要作用而受到重视。但我国的共同诉讼制度却因存在许多问题而阻碍了其功能的有效发挥。为了进一步完善该制度 ,解决审判方式改革中存在的一些深层次问题 ,有必要借鉴国外做法 ,将共同诉讼区分为固有的必要共同诉讼和类似的必要共同诉讼 。

Joint action is a form of litigation generally existed in all countries. Great attention has been paid to it because of its great influence on preventing adjudication conflicts, and enhancing lawsuit efficiency. However, many problems existing in the system of joint action in China have hindered the effective work of its functions. In order to further improve the system, and to resolve some problems at deep levels in the reform of way of trial, it's necessary to use the methods of foreign countries for reference to divide joint actions into inherent indispensable joint action and similar indispensable joint action, and use it as the theoretical prerequisite for constructing the system of joint action in China.