摘要
搁浅海豚常见的疾病有肺炎和胃溃疡,并因生活在野外而错过最佳治疗时机,导致搁浅海豚死亡率居高不下,中华白海豚因数量稀少,无圈养经验,缺乏相关饲养诊疗资料。南宁市动物园于2007年有幸救护到1头搁浅的中华白海豚,并对其进行血液学检查、粪便检查、胃液检查、人工探胃检查、听诊以及X线摄影检查,综合其临床症状废食,消瘦,呼吸频率加快,以及实验室胃液、粪便、呼吸孔分泌物分析结果,诊断为呼吸道炎症和胃肠道炎症性疾病,通过抗菌消炎、止血、保护胃肠黏膜、抑酸制酸、加强营养等一系列救护措施,最终救治成功。
Pneumonia and gastric ulcer are common diseases of stranded dolphins. There is high mortality among stranded dolphins because timely treatment is typically not available. Chinese hump- back dolphin is rarely held in captivity and there is a lack of references to husbandry and treatment. In 2007, a stranded Chinese hump -back dolphin was saved in Nanning Zoo, Guan- gxi, China. We examined its blood, feces, and gastric fluids, and carried out stomach examina- tion by hand, auscultation and X - ray. Based on the clinical symptoms of loss of appetite, loss of body weight, and increased respiration rate, and the result of laboratory examination of gastric flu- id, feces, and excretions through the blow hole, the dolphin was determined to suffer inflamma- tion of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts. After treatments, including antibacterial and anti inflammation, hemostatic, gastrointestinal mucous membrane protection, acid suppression, and increased food supply, we successfully cured the dolphin.
出处
《野生动物学报》
2014年第2期172-174,共3页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF WILDLIFE
关键词
中华白海豚
搁浅
炎症
驯化
Chinese humpback dolphinStranded
Inflammation
Training