“矛盾”与“兼和”——毛泽东与张岱年唯物辩证法思想之比较研究

"CONTRADICTION" AND "UNITY OF CONTRADICTIONS" Comparison of Mao Zedong and Zhang Dainian's Theory of Materialistic Dialect

毛泽东的"矛盾论"与张岱年的"兼和论"是马克思主义唯物辩证法与中国传统辩证法相结合而产生的两大典范。其基本内容包括:"矛盾的普遍性与特殊性"与"永恒两一"的观念;"矛盾的同一性与斗争性"与"兼赅众异而得其平衡"的观念;"矛盾辩证法的革命性"与"以兼和易中庸"的观念。这两大体系形貌不同、神髓相似,恰如双峰并峙,二水分流,颇值得我们学习、研究、珍视和继承。

Mao Zedong＇s ＂the theory of self-contradict ＂and Zhang Dainian＇s ＂the unity of contradictions＂ are two classic models which combine Marx dialectical materialism and Chinese traditional dialectics. It includes： ＂The universality and particularity of contradiction＂ and ＂forever against＂ concept; ＂identity and the struggle＂ and ＂combine all difference to balance＂ concept; ＂the revolutionary of Materialistic dialect＂ and ＂use unity of contradictions to change the doctrine of the mean＂ concept. These two systems are deferent seemingly, but are similar in fact, to which is worthy for us to learn.