某部新兵睡眠质量与应对方式的相关性研究

Correlation study of sleep quality and coping styles among re-cruits from a certain unit

目的：了解新兵的睡眠质量及其与应对方式的关系。方法对某部194名新兵应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数和简易应对方式问卷进行测评分析。结果本组新兵睡眠质量异常检出率为17．0％，显著高于正常男性及2010年新兵（ P＜0．01）。本组新兵积极应对和消极应对维度分均显著低于正常人群（ P＜ 0．01） ，与2010年新兵及海军官兵比较差异均有显著性（ P＜ 0．05或0．01）。相关分析显示，积极应对维度分与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数总分及睡眠时间、睡眠干扰因素及白天功能障碍因子分呈显著负相关（ P＜0．05或0．01） ，而消极应对维度分与匹兹堡睡眠质量指数总分及各因子分呈显著正相关（ P＜0．05或0．01）。结论新兵的睡眠质量及应对方式状况不容乐观，应给予持续的关注；改善新兵的应对方式状况有助于其睡眠质量的提升。

Objective To study the relationship between sleep quality and coping styles among recruits . Methods Assessments were conducted using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index （PSQI）and Simple Coping Styles Questionnaire（SCSQ） in 194 recruits from a certain unit .Results The detection rate of abnormal sleep quality was 17 .0% ,which was significantly higher than that of normal male and recruits in 2010 （P〈0 .01） .They had lower positive and negative coping score compared with normal adults （P〈0 .01） and significant differences from recruits in 2010 and navy officers and soldiers （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） .Correla-tion analysis showed that positive coping was negatively related to the total ,sleep time ,sleep interference and daytime dysfunction score notably （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） ,while negative coping positively to the total and each factor score （P〈0 .05 or 0 .01） .Conclusion Recruits’ sleep quality and coping styles aren’t optimis-tic;improving their coping styles is beneficial to sleep quality elevation .