洛阳新出土唐代粟特人康昭墓志考释

Textual Research on Tang's Sogdian Epitaph of Kang Zhao Newly Unearthed at Luoyang

康昭墓志是近年洛阳出土的唐代粟特人墓志之一。墓志既未提及康昭的粟特背景,家世渊源也明显攀附卫康叔。从其家族人名、居所、婚姻、丧葬等内容可以看出其家族的汉化程度。康昭佛教信仰至深,而本民族宗教信仰丝毫未见踪迹。该墓志展示了唐代入华粟特人后裔在唐代中后期的社会生活和汉化情况,也凸显了当时洛阳国际大都市的地位,具有很高的史料价值。

Kang Zhao’ s epitaph is one of Sogdian epitaphs in Tang dynasty which was unearthed at Luoyang in recent years. In the epitaph was not mentioned the Sogdian background of Kang Zhao, and his family origin was obviously attached to Wei Kangshu. From Kang Zhao family member’ s names, residence, marriage, funeral, etc, it can be seen Hanization of the Sogdian family. With the deep belief in Buddhism, Kang Zhao had nothing with the Sogdian religion. As the historical data with great value, the epitaph displays the social life and Hanization of Sogdian descendents in middle and late Tang dynasty, and also highlights the position of Luoyang international metropolis.