上海港口城市文化遗产的历史地理内涵研究

A Study on the Historical and Geographical Connotation of the Cultural Legacy of Shanghai Port

港口城市文化遗产是海洋文化遗产的重要组成部分,上海港口城市文化遗产往往被只关注近代而忽视其古代历史内涵,在我国港口城市历史及其文化遗产研究中很有典型意义。早在隋唐时期,以吴淞江为出海主航道,以苏州地区为经济腹地,上海地区就先后形成了华亭港、青龙港等贸易港,并完成了由内河港口到河口海港的转移。上海地区贸易港的发展在宋代达到高潮,青龙港被誉为"江南第一贸易港"。南宋末年,港区移至吴淞江入海口的支流上海浦,形成上海浦港。在上海地区港口的早期发展过程中,不同时期港口的位移与发展,都影响了社会经济政治及文化的发展,带动了社会形态的变迁。

The cultural legacy of port cities is an important part of marine cultural legacy .The historical connotation of Shanghai port cultural legacy has been often ignored .During the Sui and Tang Dynasties ,Shanghai formed Huating and Qinglong trade ports with the Wusong River as a main channel to the sea and Suzhou as economic hinterland ,w hich realized the transformation of Shanghai from an inland river port to sea port .The development of Shanghai Port reached its peak in the Song Dynasty .Qinglong trade port was acclaimed as ＂the top trading port in Jiangnan area＂.In the late Southern Song Dynasty ,the port area moved to Shanghaipu ,a tributary Wusong River ,and formed Shanghaipu port .At the early stage of Shanghai port development ,each moving and development of the port affected the social ,economic ,politi-cal and cultural development ,and changed social form as well .