论我国刑法中关系人受贿主体——以刑法的实质解释为视角

On the Subject of the Parties Bribery in Criminal Law

针对"关系人"受贿的问题,《刑法修正案(七)》和以往的若干司法解释奉行"问题主义"的思路,先后引入了"特定关系人"、"关系密切人"这样内涵模糊无法明确界定的术语作为犯罪的主体,缺乏统一性和协调性,实践中令司法陷入不能适法的境地。学者们多从形式侧面对上述术语进行解释,无法得出令人信服的结论。要准确有效打击"关系人"受贿,应对主体进行实质解释,并用"关系人"统一主体。

Aiming at the parties bribery ,Amendment （VII） to the Criminal Law and the past several judicial interpretations pursuing ＂problem solving＂ principle ,has introduced the ＂particular parties＂,＂close relationships＂as the main body of crime .Because the connotation of these terms is fuzzy and cannot be clearly defined ,both lacking in unity and coordination ,they cannot be carried out well in judicial practice .At the same time ,scholars usually interpret the above terms from the form and cannot draw a scientific and practical conclusion .To combat ＂party bribery＂effectively ,we should give a substantial explanation of the subject and unify ＂parties＂and main body .