社区中老年人骨质疏松情况及认知调查

SURVEY ON OSTEOPOROSIS IN MIDDLE-AGED AND ELDERLY PEOPLE IN COMMUNITY AND THEIR PERCEPTION OF THE DISEASE

目的了解苏北地区社区中老年人骨质疏松情况及认知程度,为社区护理提供指导。方法随机调查97名社区中老年人,采用国际骨质疏松基金会测试标准结合Singh指标评估骨质疏松风险,并以SWOT分析方法综合分析调查结果。结果 76.29%的中老年人存在骨质疏松的危险,但只有40.21%的中老年人采取了预防措施。结论在社区护理中,应加强宣传教育和生活指导,提早预防骨质疏松的发生,减轻患者不必要的痛苦。

Objective To explore the situation of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly people and their perception of the disease in the communities in North Jiangsu Province and to provide some advice for com-munity nursing .Methods Surveys on 97 middle-aged and elderly people in the community were conducted randomly according to the testing standard of International Osteoporosis Foundation and Singh indexes and the results was analyzed with SWOT method .Results 76 .29% of the surveyed showed the risk of osteopo-rosis ,but only 40 .21% of them take preventive measures .Conclusion In community nursing ,healthy edu-cation and life guidance of osteoporosis should be strengthened to reduce the unnecessary pains .