中国纺织服装业出口竞争力的演变及国际比较

Evolution and international comparison of export competitiveness of textile and garment industry of China

以世界投入产出表作为数据来源,研究比较中外纺织服装业的国际竞争力。将纺织服装业的成本分为劳动成本和非劳动成本,从成本的角度解释纺织服装业国际市场份额的变化。研究表明,中国纺织服装业的国际竞争力持续增强,已经成为纺织服装业国际竞争力最强的国家。大量的棉花产量和丰富的劳动力资源使得中国纺织服装业在国际市场具有价格竞争力。为了维持并进一步增强国际竞争力,中国可以借鉴土耳其和美国的经验降低纺织服装业的非劳动成本。

A comparative study on international competitiveness of textile and garment industry is carried out with the world input-output tables as data source. The cost of textile and garment industry is broken down into labor cost and non-labor cost to explain the changes of international market share of textile and garment industry. Research shows that, the international competitiveness of Chinese textile and garment industry has been continuing to increase, China becomes the most powerful country of textile and clothing industry. Plenty of labor resources and cotton make China＇s textile and garment industry have price advantage in the international market. In order to maintain and enhance the international competitiveness of textile and garment industry, China should learn the experience of reducing non labor costs from Turkey and the United States.