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2012年南方某军校学员热射病流行病学调查 被引量:10

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摘要 目的:调查分析南方某军校学员热射病发病率及发病原因,制定预防措施。方法:对学员680例进行问卷调查,内容包括籍贯、是否发生过热射病、发病时间、发病原因等。结果:北方籍学员热射病发病率为9.5%,与南方籍学员(6.9%)差异不显著(P>0.05);训练前精神紧张影响睡眠的学员发病率为16.0%,非常显著高于训练前放松学员的6.1%(P<0.01);带病坚持完成训练的学员发病率为18.5%,非常显著高于不能完成训练学员的1.5%(P<0.01);体能不达标学员(不能完成负重5000m越野跑)发病率为19.5%,非常显著高于能够达标学员的5.3%(P<0.01);未受过热射病相关教育的学员发病率11.1%,显著高于受过教育学员的5.8%(P<0.05)。结论:精神紧张和身体不适仍坚持训练可导致热射病发病增加;接受相关培训可降低热射病的发病率。
出处 《人民军医》 2014年第6期625-626,共2页 People's Military Surgeon
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