科学实践哲学视域下的澳大利亚中医传播

The Spread of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Australia from the Perspective of the Philosophy of Scientific Practice

科学实践哲学的地方性、实践性和多元性为中医学的合法性及其在全球的跨文化传播提供了新的辩护。科学实践哲学认为,一切知识都是地方性的,不存在本性为普遍性的知识,科学知识在本质上是地方性知识实现标准化的一种表征。因此,中医学在澳大利亚的跨文化传播不应被看作是实现知识的"普遍化"和"去语境化",而是通过相互质询的实践性互译来实现知识的"标准化"。其实质是将一种地方性实践情境扩展到更大范围的地方性实践情境,达到"地方性的普遍性"。

The locality,practice and pluralism in the philosophy of scientific practice provide a new defense for the legitimacy and the transcultural spread of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）.From the perspective of the philosophy of scientific practice,all knowledge is local and there is not generalized knowledge,and the scientific knowledge essentially the presentation of standardization of local knowledge.Therefore,the transcultural spread of TCM in Australia should not be considered as the realization of generalized and de contextualized knowledge,but the standardization of knowledge by the practical inter translation of mutual inquiry and investigation.Its essence is the spread of local practical context and the arrival of local universality.