家属陪伴对侵入性护理操作成功及患者情绪的影响

Influence of family members′presence on success rate of invasive nursing procedures and on patients′emotions

目的探讨家属陪伴对侵入性护理操作成功及患者情绪的影响。方法将420例行侵入性护理操作的住院患者随机分为为观察组和对照组各210例。对照组由责任护士单独进行侵入性护理操作;观察组允许其选择1名家属留在身边陪伴,参与侵入性护理操作的全过程,观察两组患者焦虑、紧张情绪及痛苦程度和一次操作成功率。结果两组患者焦虑、紧张情绪及痛苦程度和一次操作成功率比较,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.01)。结论进行侵入性护理操作时有家属陪伴,可减轻患者焦虑、紧张情绪,提高一次操作成功率,有利于患者的早日康复。

Objective To explore influence of family members＇ presence on success rate of invasive nursing procedures and on pa tients＇emotions. Methods A total of 420 hospitalized patients to receive invasive nursing procedures were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 210 cases in each. The control group were given invasive nursing procedures by a pri- mary nurse alone, while a family member was allowed to be present during the entire process for the members of the observation group. Then, the anxiety, tension, and pain degree of patients as well as procedure success rate at the first attempt between the two groups were compared. Results The differences in the anxiety, tension, and pain degree of patients as well as procedure success rate at the first attempt between the two groups were significant statistically（P〈0.01 for all）. Conclusion Invasive nursing proce- dure conducted with the presence of patients＇ family members can greatly relieve patientst tension and promote procedure success rate, which is beneficial for the early recovery of patients.