浅析汗法治疗水肿

Analysis of Diaphoresis Treatment of Edema

[目的]研究汗法治疗水肿的学术源流及其组方用药原则。[方法]对历代医家采用汗法治疗水肿的学术观点、以及历代有关医家的组方用药特点加以梳理总结。[结果]汗法治疗水肿在继承仲景的基础上有所发展,突出强调微汗是汗法治疗水肿的关键。汗法治疗水肿体现出小量温里药配伍补气健脾药可以提高治疗效果,补气健脾药又可缓和辛温解表药的燥烈之性等一系列治疗学思想。[结论]汗法治疗水肿在历史沿革中逐渐形成了完备的治疗体系,汗法乃水肿的重要治疗法则之一。根据辨证适当配伍可以广泛应用于各型水肿。

[Objective]Study the theoretical basis and principle of prescription to perspiration treating edema. [Methods] From ancient physicians with perspiration treating edema academic point of view, the relevant medical prescription characteristics were summarized. Perspiration treating edema developed based on inheriting Zhongjing＇s. [Results]Highlighting the slight sweating method is the key of diaphoresis treatment of edema. The treatment of edema reflects the amount of sweat in temperature of drug compatibility, nourishing-qi Jianpi medicine can improve the therapeutic effect of Xinwenjiebiao drugs for Zaolie nature. [Conclusion] Perspiration treating edema formed a complete theory system gradually in the evolution of traditional Chinese medicine, perfecting a promoting effect on the treatment of edema, which is an indispensable rule of treatment.